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                  <text>The Letterpress</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;SIR FREDERIC LEIGHTON, P.R.A., D.C.L., LLD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE OF FRANCE, MEMBER OF THE ACADEMIES OF EDINBURGH, DUBLIN, ST. LUKE, FLORENCE, ANTWERP, ETC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A LIFE so fully occupied, fruitful of good things, and rich in honours as that of Sir F. Leighton, demands more than these pages can contain.  An outline only can be given here, and even of that some parts must be imperfect, while all things but correctness yield to conciseness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The P.R.A.’s family was originally of Salpian stock removed to Yorkshire, where, at Scarborough, on the 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; of December, 1830, he was born.  Sir James Leighton, his grandfather, was Physician to the late Empress of Russia, and in high public employment in that country; his father, likewise a physician, was at one time settled in Bath.  When my subject was little more than a child, he, an artist by nature, drew so well at nine years old that Haydon’s pupil, Lance, supported his wish to become an artist.  Nevertheless, Mr. Leighton checked rather than encouraged this wish, and promoted his son’s school education, so that, apart from the dead languages and general attainments, French, German, and Italian became as familiar to him as English, and he now discourses with distinguished taste and style in each of these tongues.  His first teacher in art was Signor Meli, who, at Rome in 1840-41, found him a most able pupil.  In 1842, and later, the youth was successively in Berlin, Munich, and Frankfort, and he worked heartily in each place, schooling and art-training going on together.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Until Mr. Hiram Powers the sculptor said, “Sir, your son may be as eminent an artist as he pleases!” Mr. Leighton did not accede to the wishes of the student, who, soon after this, was sent to the Accademia delle Belle Arti at Florence, where he drew, and to the hospital, where he witnessed dissections.  He soon began to paint in oil; the first essay, a portrait of himself, still declares the promises which have been splendidly realized.  More schooling at Frankfort was followed by the art-teaching of Professor Becker of that city, where, in 1848, the outcome of this course appeared in a picture of “Cimabue finding Giotto,” which was admired for its colour, and “Othello and Desdemona.”  Studies in {2} Paris from Titian and Correggio, and at a life-school, occupied part of 1849.  Returning to Frankfort, Leighton entered the atelier of Steinle, and (1850-3) obeyed that master so diligently that he is, in effect, his pupil in the full sense of that term.  After this, sojourning in Rome, the student produced “Tybalt and Romeo,” “The Death of Brunelleschi,” both pictures, and a cartoon of a very remarkable design representing the Pest in Florence. These works having the profit of Steinle’s counsel, attest that the pupil’s style was formed, and, above all—as Mrs. Pattison, to whose biography I am greatly indebted—has judiciously remarked, they show that in draughtsmanship he was aiming at that fine quality in line which distinguishes every one of his works and is as precious as it is rare.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Thus formed by nature and armed and chastened by severe studies the ever-diligent pupil was permitted to go again to Rome, where examples of energy and picturesqueness were rife, and the companionship of painters and sculptors of renown was not wanting.  Such self-command had been inculcated by Steinle, that Leighton exercised himself in nearly every direction and method of design ere entering the arena of art’s contests.  This—remembering always that he was an Englishman—he did by sending to the English Academy of 1855 the since famous “Procession of Cimabue’s Madonna,” which carried all the learned world of art before it, established the honours of the painter, and showed what an Englishman could do on the highest levels of design.  The Queen bought this picture.  The contemporaneous “Reconciliation of the Montagues and Capulets” is in America.  It is not to be supposed that the artist who could be thus laborious, devoted to design, and energetic, denied to life and mankind whatever his youth could bring of happiness in society and physical exercises.  Trained in these respects, and inheriting a taste for music from his mother, the painter, while devoted to the greatest, developed all his other gifts, bodily and mental, aesthetic and social.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            After the success attending “Cimabue” had demonstrated his powers, Leighton settled for a time in Paris, and, in 1856, sent thence to the Academy a picture entitled “The Triumph of Music,” and representing Orpheus redeeming Eurydice from Hades.  A recrudescence of popular (not critical) bewilderment with regard to “Cimabue” attended the exhibition of its successor.  Those who analyzed fine works of art appreciated the new work more than “the general,” who, in the previous year, had more warmly than wisely echoed the plaudits of students in honour of our artist.  In 1857, he devoted himself to “The Feigned Death of Juliet,” and “The Fisherman and the Siren,” from Goethe’s ballad, which were in the Academy in 1858.  “Pan” from Keats, “Samson Agonistes,” and “Nymph and Cupid,” were produced about this time.  Leighton came to London, found many friends and ample welcome here, and, being afterwards at Rome and Capri, contributed to the Exhibition of 1859, “Pavonia,” “La Nanna,” a very masculine piece of painting, and another work.  In 1860, he took up his abode in Orme Square, where he resided till Mr. Aitchison built for him the graceful and well-proportioned house of which the studio here &lt;em&gt;{3}&lt;/em&gt; represented is the largest element.  “Capri—Sunrise,” a poetic landscape which, with delightful taste, illustrated the art of selection from nature, prepared us for new exercises by its author, and attracted much attention in the Academy of 1860.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            Five pictures appeared in 1861, including an almost Greek portrait of the artist’s sister, a work such as had rarely been seen in the Academy before that time, and the highly poetical “Lieder ohne Worte” and “Paolo e Francesca.”  The next year produced six pictures, including “Odalisque,” which has been engraved, “The Star of Bethlehem,” “Michael Angelo nursing his dying Servant,” and the beautiful “Sea-Echoes.”  “Jezebel and Ahab,” an ambitious Scripture subject, the masterpiece of grace called “A Girl feeding Peacocks,” and two others, were at the Academy in 1863.  In 1864, the painter was elected an A.R.A., and he exhibited the sumptuous “Golden Hours,” and the graver “Dante in Exile.”  Of 1865’s work, “David” and “Helen of Troy” were the more important pictures of five.  In the next year it was obvious that the painter had attained the fullness of his powers by means of the thoroughly characteristic and original “Syracusan Brides leading Wild Beasts in Procession to the Temple of Diana.”  The magnificent success attending the display of this work proved even more than its merits, for it made known that, as all men of power before him had done, Leighton had educated his public.  In this year he was in Spain, and several Spanish pictures followed from his easel.  “Venus disrobing for the Bath” (1867), a life-size, whole-length nude figure, showed that powers of draughtsmanship of a very high order had been exercised with masterly knowledge of style, that rarest of English achievements in art, and it displayed that care for finish and surface which is one of the tests of a pure taste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            A fresco of “The Wise and Foolish Virgins” was painted at this period in Lyndhurst Church.  In 1867, the A.R.A. was in Greece, a visit which marked its effect on nearly everything he has painted since.  “Actea,” a nymph of the beach, the lovely group of “Acme and Septimius,” and “Ariadne abandoned,” were, in 1868, most worthy sequels to “Venus,” and secured the election of the author to the R.A.ship.  “St. Jerome,” “Daedalus and Icarus,” and “Electra,” 1869, preceded a visit to Egypt, where his fame induced the Khedive to furnish our painter with a state steamer for the Nile voyage. These works were followed by more and more proofs of their author’s skill and energy, the chief of which are “Hercules wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis,” and “Cleobulus  instructing his Daughter Cleobuline.”  “Summer Moon,” a gracefully and thoroughly representative group of girls sleeping in moonlight, holds the highest place among the more beautiful and less ambitious works of the Academician, who was soon to be employed on those great lunettes on the wall of the South Kensington Museum, which may well be taken for his masterpieces, and in respectively representing “The Arts of War” and “The Arts of Peace,” are types of industry and patriotism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The heroic tragedy of “Clytemnestra” exhibited tremendous force of design.  The {4} “Procession of the Daphnephoria,” at once solemn, animated, graceful, and dramatic, marked the acme of successful genius, skill, labour, and research, in exercising which “Cimabue,” “The Syracusan Brides,” “Electra,” “Venus,” and not a few more examples were produced.  I have not room for even the names of the pictures which followed the above.  A certain number of the President’s romantic and beautiful, but hardly any of his grander works, has been engraved.  As a book illustrator, the artist distinguished himself in respect to designs for “Romola” and “The great God Pan,” which were published in the “Cornhill Magazine.”  Much more important than these, and indeed among the most important art-productions of our time, is the famous statue of the “Athlete struggling with a Python,” which belongs to the Royal Academy, and will soon be succeeded by a contrasting statue called “The Sluggard,” the model for which may be seen in the background of the portrait, while the “Athlete” model stands on the table by its maker’s hand.  In the background are the design for a rondel destined for the dome of St. Paul’s, and several minor pictures, which may be sent to the next Academy.  A considerable share in the decoration of the dome of the Metropolitan Cathedral has been entrusted to the P.R.A.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The artist was elected President of the Royal Academy in 1878, and shortly afterwards he received the honour of knighthood.  Of the beauty, sumptuousness, abundance of colour, and ever-present chastity of design and ornamentation of Sir F. Leighton’s house much has been written, but not a word too much.  The lovely Arab Hall and noble studio might be sketched in a page a-piece, but not in less space.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The P.R.A. is &lt;em&gt;ex officio &lt;/em&gt;one of the Trustees of the British Museum; his colleagues in that post have elected him one of the Standing Committee, and thus made him one of the governing body of the institution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;            The goal of one of Sir Frederic’s courses of honour was attained but a few days since, when he received from the members of the Artists’ Volunteer Corps a testimonial which, in the form of a large richly-embossed silver bowl and a handsomely bound album inscribed with the donors’ names, expressed their sense of the value of his services during fifteen years’ command of the regiment, from the active duties of which he has recently retired.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>SIR FREDERIC LEIGHTON, P.R.A., D.C.L., L.L.D.</text>
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                <text>Leighton, Frederic, 1st Baron Leighton of Stretton (1830-1896), English painter</text>
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                <text>Frederick George Stephens (1828-1907), author and editor</text>
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                <text>c. 1884</text>
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                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the National Gallery of Art.</text>
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                <text>NGA_Leighton.pdf&#13;
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                <text>March 1884</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Mrs. [Mark] Pattison (later Emilia, Lady Dilke), “Sir Frederic Leighton, P.R.A..” in &lt;em&gt;Modern artists a series of illustrated biographies, &lt;/em&gt;edited by François Guillaume Dumas, 2 vols. (London: J. S. Virtue &amp;amp; Co., [1882]).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>c. 1884</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens (&lt;/em&gt;London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), pp. 1-4.</text>
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                <text>Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC&#13;
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                <text>Omeka record contributed by Linda Merrill</text>
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                <text>September 5, 2016</text>
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                <text>The son and grandson of distinguished physicians, Leighton was naturally gifted. His father discouraged his artistic inclination but provided an excellent education, and Leighton became fluent in many languages as he attended school, and began to acquire artistic training, in many European capitals. Finally, at the urging of the sculptor Hiram Powers, Leighton's father sent his talented son to the Academy in Florence to study art and anatomy. Of all the studios in which he was trained, that of Steinle in Frankfurt proved the most influential. In 1855 Leighton sent to the Royal Academy his first important picture, &lt;em&gt;Procession of Cimabue's Madonna,&lt;/em&gt; which was purchased by the queen. He lived in Paris for a time but eventually settled in London, continuing to send paintings to the Academy; in 1864 he was elected an A.R.A. His &lt;em&gt;Syracusan Brides Leadin Wild Beasts in Procession&lt;/em&gt; of 1865 was a popular and professional triumph, but "the acme of successful genius" was &lt;em&gt;Procession of the Daphnephoria. &lt;/em&gt;Leighton also distinguished himself as a sculptor, and he has produced designs for the decoration of the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral. In 1878 he was elected president of the RA and knighted. His house, designed by George Aitchison, and its most famous room, the Arab Hall, have been justly celebrated. He is a trustee of the British Museum and a member of the Artists' Volunteer Corps.</text>
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                  <text>The Plates</text>
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              <text>Photograph of Sir F. Leighton in his Studio, seated. Subject sits in chair with hand on small table in huge studio with paintings in gilt frames on far wall (COPY 1/367/82).</text>
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              <text>February 21, 1884, by Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London  |  SIR F. LEIGHTON, P.R.A.&#13;
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates / edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens &lt;/em&gt;(London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Jeremy Maas, &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs &lt;/em&gt;(London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984), fig. 240, p. 126.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76">
                <text>Caroline Dakers, &lt;em&gt;The Holland Park Circle: Artists and Victorian Society &lt;/em&gt;(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999), fig. 90, p. 189.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="77">
                <text>Andrew Stephenson, “Leighton and the Shifting Repertoires of ‘Masculine’ Artistic Identity in the Late Victorian Period," in &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton: Antiquity, Renaissance, Modernity,&lt;/em&gt; edited by Tim Barringer and Elizabeth Prettejohn, &lt;em&gt;Studies in British Art&lt;/em&gt; 5 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999), fig. 82, p. 240.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78">
                <text>Helen Valentine, ed., &lt;em&gt;Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: Treasures from the Royal Academy of Arts Permanent Collection &lt;/em&gt;(New Haven: Royal Academy of Arts, London, in association with Yale University Press, 1999), p. 152. (Photo from RA Archives)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="79">
                <text>Jason Edwards and Imogen Hart, editors, &lt;em&gt;Rethinking the Interior, c. 1867–1896: Aestheticism and Arts and Crafts&lt;/em&gt; (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010), fig. 10.1, p. 214.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="80">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Charlotte Gere, &lt;em&gt;Artistic Circles: Design &amp;amp; Decoration in the Aesthetic Movement &lt;/em&gt;(London: V&amp;amp;A Publishing, 2010), fig. 58, p. 85.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1374">
                <text>Lynn Federle Orr and Stephen Calloway, editors, &lt;em&gt;The Cult of Beauty: The Victorian Avant-Garde &lt;/em&gt;1860-1900 (London: V&amp;amp;A Publishing, 2011), fig. 227, p. 244.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5605">
                <text>“Reviews: ‘Artists at Home.’” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8828, March 26, 1884. "The four plates in the part (No. 1) now before us represent Sir Frederic Leighton, Mr. W. C. Marshall, Mr. T. Webster, and Mr. V. C. Prinsep, in their workrooms, and in their habits as they live there. The portraits of the artists are admirable as likenesses, and the details of the studios themselves are admirably brought out."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5606">
                <text>“Art in September.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art &lt;/em&gt;7 (September 1884): xlviii. "Of 'Artists at Home'—photographs by Mr. Mayall and text by Mr. F. G. Stephens—we have received the first five numbers. To us, we confess it, the publication, if in some sort useful, is absolutely devoid of interest. Mr. Stephens’s text is not much more than catalogue; and Mr. Mayall’s photographs—or rather, the photo-engravings on copper plates reproduced therefrom—are singularly lifeless and dull. Everybody looks as though he were sitting for his portrait; the very furniture is posing; and over all is that terrible and tremendous presence, the photographer’s light, “the light that never was on sea or land.” Mr. Calderon affronts the camera with much sternness; Sir John Gilbert has the sun in his eyes, and comes out very white and vague; Mr. Boehm, sitting desultorily among busts and statues, seems to have been caught in the act of reading the paper; while Mr. Alma Tadema, as unlike himself as possible, leans boldly and airily on the chimney-piece, and Mr. Frank Dicksee, austere yet frightened, does even as Mr. Alma Tadema, and Mr. Val Prinsep turns from his picture with a frown, as if he felt inclined to wring the photographer’s neck. Other artists presented to the public are Mr. Webster, the President (a sufferer, but resigned), Mr. Redgrave, Mr. Cousins, Mr. Millais, Mr. Pettie, Mr. Marshall, and Mr. Marcus Stone."</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81">
                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the Emory University Digital Library Program.</text>
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          <element elementId="58">
            <name>Date Copyrighted</name>
            <description>Date of copyright.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="90">
                <text>Photograph copyrighted February 21, 1884. Copyright owner and author of photograph,  Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/367/82)..</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93">
                <text>Description: "'Photograph of Sir F. Leighton in his Studio, seated.' Subject sits in chair with hand on small table in huge studio with paintings in gilt frames on far wall."&#13;
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          <element elementId="75">
            <name>References</name>
            <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="91">
                <text>F. Leighton, model of &lt;em&gt;An Athlete Wrestling with a Python,&lt;/em&gt; 1877, bronze (larger version in Tate, London).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="92">
                <text>F. Leighton, model of &lt;em&gt;The Sluggard, &lt;/em&gt;c. 1884, bronze (larger version in Tate, London).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1224">
                <text>F. Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Decoration for the Dome, St. Paul's. The Lower Circular Panel: "The Reesurrection" ("The Sea gave up the dead which were in it.") Designed by Sir F. Leighton, P.R.A., &lt;/em&gt;1884. Reproduced in &lt;em&gt;The Builder&lt;/em&gt; 47 (July 5, 1884), n.p.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1322">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;F. Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Letty &lt;/em&gt;(c. 1882) (exhib. Royal Academy 1884), &lt;a href="http://www.leicestergalleries.com/19th-20th-century-paintings/d/neo-classical/frederic-lord-leighton/13294"&gt;http://www.leicestergalleries.com/19th-20th-century-paintings/d/neo-classical/frederic-lord-leighton/13294&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1323">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;F. Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Phyrene at Eleusis&lt;/em&gt; (c. 1882)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1371">
                <text>F. Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Margaret "Eustacia" Dalrymple Smith, &lt;/em&gt;oil on canvas, location unknown. Sotheby's phot reproduced in Dianne Sachko MacLeod, &lt;em&gt;Art and the Victorian Middle Class: Money and the Making of Cultural Identity (&lt;/em&gt;Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 294, plate 55.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="137">
                <text>FOLIO2011_134_014.tif</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="138">
                <text>Stuart A. Rose Manuscripts and Rare Books Library, Emory University, Atlanta, GA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139">
                <text>Omeka record contributed by Linda Merrill</text>
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          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Date Submitted</name>
            <description>Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="267">
                <text>September 5, 2016</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="406">
                <text>The artist slouches slightly in a chair positioned in the center of the composition, set between two small round tables; a small figural sculpture, which he appears to touch, stands on the table to his right. Lining the wall behind him is a full bookcase and several framed paintings, many of them portraits of ladies; a drawing for a roundel painting rests on an easel set before a heavily draped window.&#13;
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          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Modified</name>
            <description>Date on which the resource was changed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1211">
                <text>November 16, 2016&#13;
January 20, 2017</text>
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          <element elementId="74">
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            <description>A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2025">
                <text>Sir F. Leighton, PRA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Joseph Parkin Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="117">
                  <text>The Artists</text>
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      <description>An individual.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="94">
              <text>Leighton, Frederic, 1st Baron Leighton of Stretton (1830-1896)</text>
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              <text>Painter</text>
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              <text>Sculptor</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="98">
              <text>History painting, mythological subjects, portraits</text>
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          <name>Honorifics/credentials in 1884</name>
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              <text>Associate of the Royal Academy, 1864&#13;
Member of the Royal Academy, 1868&#13;
President of the Royal Academy, 1878&#13;
Knighted, 1878</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="100">
              <text>David Wilkie Wynfield, &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton,&lt;/em&gt; 1860s, photograph (albumen Print), National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="101">
              <text>Frederic Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Self-Portrait,&lt;/em&gt; 1880, oil, Uffizi Gallery, Florence</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="102">
              <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton,&lt;/em&gt; 1881, oil, National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="139">
          <name>Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121">
              <text>December 3, 1830, Scarborough, England&#13;
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          <name>Death</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="122">
              <text>January 25, 1896, London, England&#13;
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            <elementText elementTextId="123">
              <text>Painter</text>
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          <name>Designations</name>
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              <text>Associate of the Royal Academy, 1864&#13;
Member of the Royal Academy, 1868&#13;
President of the Royal Academy, 1878&#13;
Knighted, 1878&#13;
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          <name>Age</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="126">
              <text>53</text>
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        <element elementId="133">
          <name>Biography to 1884</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="127">
              <text>TK</text>
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        <element elementId="134">
          <name>Biography after 1884</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="128">
              <text>TK</text>
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        <element elementId="135">
          <name>Portraits</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="129">
              <text>David Wilkie Wynfield, &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton,&lt;/em&gt; 1860s, photograph (albumen Print), National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="130">
              <text>Frederic Leighton, &lt;em&gt;Self-Portrait,&lt;/em&gt; 1880, oil, Uffizi Gallery, Florence</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="131">
              <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton&lt;/em&gt;, 1881, oil, National Portrait Gallery, London</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="132">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Mrs. A. Lang, &lt;em&gt;Sir F. Leighton, President of the Royal Academy, His Life and Work&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;em&gt;Art Annual &lt;/em&gt;(London: J. S. Virtue, 1884), &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010250900"&gt;https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010250900&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1318">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Ernest Rys, &lt;em&gt;Frederic&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; lord Leighton: late president of the Royal academy of arts; an illustrated record of his life and work &lt;/em&gt;(London: G. Bell &amp;amp; Sons, 1895), &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009834277"&gt;https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009834277&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1319">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Russell Barrington,&lt;em&gt;The Life, Letters and Work of Frederic Leighton, &lt;/em&gt;2 vols., (London: George Allen, 1906),  &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lifelettersandw00unkngoog"&gt;https://archive.org/details/lifelettersandw00unkngoog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1320">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;A. Lys Baldry, &lt;em&gt;Leighton &lt;/em&gt;(London: T.C. and E. C. Jack, 1908), &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000372895"&gt;https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000372895&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1321">
              <text>Christopher Newall, “Leighton, Frederic, Baron Leighton (1830-1896),” &lt;em&gt;Oxford Dictionary of National Biography&lt;/em&gt; (Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, May 2006, &lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16399"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16399&lt;/a&gt;).</text>
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          <name>Family</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="135">
              <text>TK</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1215">
              <text>December 3, 1830</text>
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          <name>Birthplace</name>
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              <text>Scarborough, England</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
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            <elementText elementTextId="1217">
              <text>January 25, 1896</text>
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              <text>Leighton's family moved to London from Scarborough when he was still a toddler, and although he was enrolled at University College School from the age of eight, his attendance was only intermittent because of his family's frequent travel abroad. Leighton's first drawing lessons took place in Rome; in 1845 he became a student at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence and the next year at the Stãdelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt, where his family had settled. After a brief spell in Paris, Leighton returned to Frankfurt to study with Edward von Steinle, under whose influence he painted his first important works, including &lt;em&gt;Cimabue’s Madonna&lt;/em&gt; (Royal Collection), which established his reputation when it was shown at the Royal Academy and purchased by Queen Victoria in 1855. &lt;br /&gt;During the early 1850s, Leighton lived in Rome, where he came into contact with the Nazarenes. In 1855 he moved to Paris, took a studio in the rue Pigalle, and adopted the principles of l&lt;em&gt;’art pour l’art,&lt;/em&gt; a philosophy that Leighton would help to promulgate in England, where he moved in 1859. As a member of the Hogarth Club he met many fellow artists and prospective patrons; after a sojourn in Italy he took a studio at 2 Orme Square and thereafter regarded London as his home. In the early 1860s Leighton’s art did not always fare well at the Royal Academy. The paintings seem to have been too “aesthetic” for Victorian taste and unsympathetic to the prevailing narrative style. Nevertheless, he was elected an associate of the Academy in 1864 and a full member in 1868. His classical inclination became apparent with &lt;em&gt;The Syracusan Bride,&lt;/em&gt; which created a sensation at the Royal Academy in 1866; by 1869 he was a fixture at that institution, poised to become president in 1878. &lt;br /&gt;Leighton produced only a few works in sculpture but they were enormously influential, and &lt;em&gt;Athlete Wrestling with a Python&lt;/em&gt; was so popular when exhibited in 1877 that it was purchased for the nation by the trustees of the Chantrey bequest. Toward the end of his life his style grew darker, owing to the influence of Michelangelo. In 1894, when his health began to falter, Leighton resigned his presidency. He was raised to the peerage in 1896, the first artist ever to be honored in that way. The next day, Leighton died at his home, Leighton House, in Kensington. His last recorded words were, “My love to the Academy.” He was buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="103">
                <text>Leighton, Frederic</text>
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                <text>Omeka record contributed by Linda Merrill</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1315">
                <text>October 4, 2016</text>
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                  <text>The Artists' Houses</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="115">
              <text>12 Holland Park Road, London W14 8LZ. &#13;
Leighton House is now a museum administered by the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.</text>
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              <text>Frederic Leighton</text>
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                <text>A restrained, red-brick house with Caen stone dressings, custom-built studio house of Frederic Leighton in Holland Park. Designed in 1864, constructed in 1866, extended once in 1869-70 and again in 1877-79, when the famous, two-story Arab Hall was added.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1354">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Conway, M. D. “Decorative Art and Architecture in England. Third Paper.” &lt;em&gt;Harper’s New Monthly Magazine&lt;/em&gt; 50 (December 1874/75): 35-49. &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079637579;view=1up;seq=49;size=75"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079637579;view=1up;seq=49;size=75&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"An English Artist’s Home.” &lt;em&gt;The Art Amateur &lt;/em&gt;5, no. 1 (June 1881): 13.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Meynell, Wilfred. “The Homes of Our Artists: Sir Frederick Leighton’s House in Holland Park   Road.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art&lt;/em&gt; (London) 4 (1881): 169–76. &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015010783259;view=1up;seq=15"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015010783259;view=1up;seq=15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Monkhouse, Cosmo. “Some English artists and their studios.” &lt;em&gt;Century Magazine&lt;/em&gt; 24 (August 1882): 553–57.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1358">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Haweis, Mary Eliza. &lt;em&gt;Beautiful Houses; being a description of certain well-known artistic houses. &lt;/em&gt;London: Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1882. Leighton House, pp. 1-12.  &lt;a href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011407369"&gt;https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011407369&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Hatton, Joseph. “Some Glimpses of Artistic London.” &lt;em&gt;Harper’s New Monthly Magazine&lt;/em&gt; 67, no. 402 (November 1883): 829-34.   &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c058323290;view=1up;seq=838"&gt;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c058323290;view=1up;seq=838&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Adams, Maurice B. &lt;em&gt;Artists’ Homes: A Portfolio of Drawings including the Houses and Studios of Several Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects.&lt;/em&gt; London: B. T. Batsford, 1883. Leighton House, pp. 4-5.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1361">
                <text>How, Harry. “Illustrated Interviews: No. XIV: Sir Frederic Leighton, PRA.” &lt;em&gt;Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly&lt;/em&gt; 4 (July 1892): 126-37.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1362">
                <text>Stone, J. Harris. “Leighton House.” &lt;em&gt;The English Illustrated Magazine&lt;/em&gt; 31 (October 1905): 3–17.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1363">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Walkley, Giles. &lt;em&gt;Artists’ Houses in London 1764–1914.&lt;/em&gt; Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, VT: Scolar Press, 1994. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1364">
                <text>Prettejohn, Elizabeth. “Painting Indoors: Leighton and His Studio.” &lt;em&gt;Apollo &lt;/em&gt;143, no. 408 (  February 1996): 17-21.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1365">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Campbell, Louise. “Decoration, Display, Disguise: Leighton House Reconsidered." In Tim Barringer and Elizabeth Prettejohn, eds.,&lt;em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Frederic Leighton: Antiquity, Renaissance, Modernity, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;pp. 267-93. New Haven: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art and the Yale Center for British Art by Yale University Press, 1999.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1366">
                <text>Suleman, Reena. “The ‘Lost’ Interiors of Leighton House: Techniques of Modern Re-Presentation.” &lt;em&gt;The Journal of the Decorative Arts Society, 1850—Present&lt;/em&gt;, no. 34, The Aesthetic  Movement(2010): 92-111</text>
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                <text>Droth, Martina. “Leighton’s House: Art In and Beyond the Studio.” &lt;em&gt;Journal of Design History&lt;/em&gt; 24, no. 4 (2011): 339-58</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368">
                <text>Robbins, Daniel. “Frederic, Lord Leighton." In Margot Th. Brandlhuber and Michael Buhrs, eds. &lt;em&gt;In the Temple of the Self: The Artist’s Residence as a Total Work of Art: Europe and America 1800–1948, &lt;/em&gt;pp. 74-91. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz, 2013.</text>
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                <text>Val C. Prinsep, &lt;em&gt;Portrait of a Woman with Dark Hair,&lt;/em&gt; 1884, oil on canvas</text>
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November 21, 2016, by LM&#13;
January 20, 2017, by LM</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;V. C. Prinsep&lt;/em&gt;, ARA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5568">
                <text>“Reviews: ‘Artists at Home.’” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8828, March 26, 1884. "The four plates in the part (No. 1) now before us represent Sir Frederic Leighton, Mr. W. C. Marshall, Mr. T. Webster, and Mr. V. C. Prinsep, in their workrooms, and in their habits as they live there. The portraits of the artists are admirable as likenesses, and the details of the studios themselves are admirably brought out. . . . The biographies are from the highly competent pen of Mr. F.G. Stephens, who supplies a variety of interesting particulars, especially in regard to the works and studies of the artists treated. Thus, of Mr. Prinsep’s house and work-room Mr. Stephens says . . . ."</text>
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                <text>“Art in September.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art &lt;/em&gt;7 (September 1884): xlviii. "Mr. Mayall’s photographs—or rather, the photo-engravings on copper plates reproduced therefrom—are singularly lifeless and dull. Everybody looks as though he were sitting for his portrait; the very furniture is posing; and over all is that terrible and tremendous presence, the photographer’s light, “the light that never was on sea or land.” Mr. Calderon affronts the camera with much sternness; Sir John Gilbert has the sun in his eyes, and comes out very white and vague; Mr. Boehm, sitting desultorily among busts and statues, seems to have been caught in the act of reading the paper; while Mr. Alma Tadema, as unlike himself as possible, leans boldly and airily on the chimney-piece, and Mr. Frank Dicksee, austere yet frightened, does even as Mr. Alma Tadema, and Mr. Val Prinsep turns from his picture with a frown, as if he felt inclined to wring the photographer’s neck."</text>
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                <text>Valentine, Helen, ed. &lt;em&gt;Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: Treasures from the Royal Academy of Arts Permanent Collection.&lt;/em&gt; London: Royal Academy of Arts, in association with Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1999. Repr. p. 156</text>
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                <text>MacLeod, Dianne Sachko. &lt;em&gt;Art and the Victorian Middle Class: Money and the Making of Cultural Identity. &lt;/em&gt;Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996. p. 297, repr. plate 57.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Oxford Art Online, &lt;/em&gt;s.v. "Prinsep, Valentine Cameron," &lt;em&gt;Benezit Dictionary of Artists, &lt;/em&gt;repr.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Gere, Charlotte. &lt;em&gt;Artistic Circles: Design &amp;amp; Decoration in the Aesthetic Movement. &lt;/em&gt;London: V&amp;amp;A Publishing, 2010. Repr. fig. 126, p. 144, erroneously attributed to J. J. Mayall.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5945">
                <text>Walkley, Giles. &lt;em&gt;Artists’ Houses in London 1764–1914.&lt;/em&gt; Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, VT: Scolar Press, 1994. Repr. p. 53.&lt;em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London  |  JENIFER: Please complete inscription</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Millais, John Everett (1829-1896), English painter</text>
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                <text>Photograph copyrighted February 29, 1896. Copyright owner and author of work, Joe Parkin Mayall, 67 Gascony Avenue, West Hampstead, London. Late of 548 Oxford Street, London (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/423/591).</text>
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                <text>The artist reclines comfortably in an armchair holding a newspaper. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="583">
                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the Emory University Digital Library Program.</text>
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November 21, 2016, by LM&#13;
January 20, 2017, by LM</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element"&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text five columns offset-by-two"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Charlotte Gere, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Artistic Circles: Design &amp;amp; Decoration in the Aesthetic Movement  &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;(London: V&amp;amp;A Publishing, 2010), fig. 9, p. 22.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>“Short Notices.” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8831, April 16, 1884. "The photo-engravings (representing Messrs. J. E. Millais, S. Cousins, G. A. Lawson, and Marcus Stone in their studios) are very graphic and agreeable, and the accompanying biographical sketches are informing and well written."</text>
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                <text>“Reviews.” &lt;em&gt;The Art Journal &lt;/em&gt;46 (1884): 256. "The portraits of Mr. Millais and Mr. Marcus Stone are excellent likenesses, but those of Mr. Alma-Tadema and Mr. Pettie somehow miss the distinguishing characteristics of the two men."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5857">
                <text>Maas, Jeremy. &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs. &lt;/em&gt;London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984. Fig. 203, p. 107.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5858">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Mancoff, Debra N., ed. &lt;em&gt;John Everett Millais: Beyond the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. &lt;/em&gt;Studies in British Art 7. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. Fig. 3, p. 6.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5919">
                <text>Valentine, Helen, ed. &lt;em&gt;Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: Treasures from the Royal Academy of Arts Permanent Collection. &lt;/em&gt;New Haven and London: Royal Academy of Arts, London, in association with Yale University Press, 1999. Reproduced p. 154.</text>
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                <text>Maas, Jeremy. &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs. &lt;/em&gt;London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984.&lt;br /&gt;pp. 106–7, fig. 203.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5921">
                <text>Cole, Emily, ed. &lt;em&gt;Lived in London: Blue Plaques and the Stories behind Them. &lt;/em&gt;New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009. pp. 229–30.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;J. E. Millais, RA&lt;/em&gt;, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Joseph Parkin Mayall (1839-1922), ca. 1883</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London  |  Samuel Cousins, R. A.</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>In this spacious sitting room, Samuel Cousins occupies a central position. Seated in a comfortable armchair, the engraver looks past the viewer. His legs crossed, his hands joined together in front of him, his pose is stable if slightly stiff. Above him hang four examples of his work and next to him is an engraving. Behind him we can see a shelf with books, further to his right is a mantelpiece overhung by a mirror. On the mantelpiece stand Asian vases and a small statuette, to its left hangs a fan. The old fashioned wallpaper and large Persian rug complete this image of a well-appointed Victorian sitting room. </text>
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                <text>Jeremy Maas, &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs &lt;/em&gt;(London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984), p. 215, fig. 409.</text>
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                <text>“Short Notices.” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8831, April 16, 1884. "The photo-engravings (representing Messrs. J. E. Millais, S. Cousins, G. A. Lawson, and Marcus Stone in their studios) are very graphic and agreeable, and the accompanying biographical sketches are informing and well written."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Samuel Cousins, print after James Sant, &lt;em&gt;Speak Lord For Thy Servant Hears&lt;/em&gt; also known as &lt;em&gt;The Calling of Samuel&lt;/em&gt; (1854) &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>G. A. Lawson,  albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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                <text>Jeremy Maas, &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs &lt;/em&gt;(London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984), p. 206, fig. 394.</text>
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                <text>“Short Notices.” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8831, April 16, 1884. "The photo-engravings (representing Messrs. J. E. Millais, S. Cousins, G. A. Lawson, and Marcus Stone in their studios) are very graphic and agreeable, and the accompanying biographical sketches are informing and well written."</text>
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                <text>“Short Notices.” &lt;em&gt;The Derby Mercury&lt;/em&gt; (Derby, England), issue 8831, April 16, 1884. "The photo-engravings (representing Messrs. J. E. Millais, S. Cousins, G. A. Lawson, and Marcus Stone in their studios) are very graphic and agreeable, and the accompanying biographical sketches are informing and well written."</text>
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              <text>Another version of the photograph was copyrighted on September 24, 1883: Copyright owner of photograph: Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph: Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London. Description: "Photograph of Mr J Dicksea A R A, &amp; interior of his studio at 2 Fitzroy Square W. Seated in arm chair, palette in hand". "Photograph of Mr J Dicksea [sic] A R A, &amp; interior of his studio at 2 Fitzroy Square W. Seated in arm chair, palette in hand" (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/365/270).</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J.P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by phototengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Photograph copyrighted September 14, 1883. Copyright owner of photograph, Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph, Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London (Public Records, The National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/365/269).&#13;
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                <text>Frank Dicksee leans against a mantlepiece holding a mahl stick, surrounded by artistic and decorative paraphernalia.</text>
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                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the National Gallery of Art.</text>
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                <text>September 26, 2016</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Romeo and Juliet,&lt;/em&gt; 1884, Southampton City Art Gallery, Southampton, UK.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Spring Maiden,&lt;/em&gt; 1884.</text>
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                <text>F. Dicksee, ARA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Frank Dudman (1855-1918) for Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5298">
                <text>Helen Valentine, ed., &lt;em&gt;Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: Treasures from the Royal Academy of Arts Permanent Collection&lt;/em&gt; (New Haven and London: Royal Academy of Arts, in association with Yale University Press, 1999), repr. p. 146.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Benezit Dictionary of Artists, &lt;/em&gt;s.v. "Dicksee, Frank Bernard," &lt;em&gt;Oxford Art Online,&lt;/em&gt; repr.</text>
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                <text>“Art in September.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art &lt;/em&gt;7 (September 1884): xlviii. "Mr. Mayall’s photographs—or rather, the photo-engravings on copper plates reproduced therefrom—are singularly lifeless and dull. Everybody looks as though he were sitting for his portrait; the very furniture is posing; and over all is that terrible and tremendous presence, the photographer’s light, “the light that never was on sea or land.” Mr. Calderon affronts the camera with much sternness; Sir John Gilbert has the sun in his eyes, and comes out very white and vague; Mr. Boehm, sitting desultorily among busts and statues, seems to have been caught in the act of reading the paper; while Mr. Alma Tadema, as unlike himself as possible, leans boldly and airily on the chimney-piece, and Mr. Frank Dicksee, austere yet frightened, does even as Mr. Alma Tadema, and Mr. Val Prinsep turns from his picture with a frown, as if he felt inclined to wring the photographer’s neck."</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London | G. F. WATTS, R.A. </text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates / edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Photograph copyrighted February 29, 1896. Copyright owner and author, Joe Parkin Mayall, 67 Gascony Avenue, West Hampstead, London. Late of 548 Oxford Street, London (Public Records, The National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/423/588).</text>
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                <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Lady Lindsay of Balcarres&lt;/em&gt;, 1876-77, oil on canvas (private collection).</text>
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                <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Britomart and Her Nurse,&lt;/em&gt; 1978, oil on canvas (original in Birmingham City Museums) ALBERTINE: Please check date: do you mean 1878?</text>
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                <text>G. F. Watts,&lt;em&gt; the Meeting of Jacob and Esau&lt;/em&gt;, 1878.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="669">
                <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Cardinal Manning,&lt;/em&gt; 1882, oil on canvas (National Portrait Gallery, London).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="670">
                <text>G. F. Watts, &lt;em&gt;Duke of Devonshire,&lt;/em&gt; 1883, oil on canvas (The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="671">
                <text>G. F. Watts,&lt;em&gt; Paolo and Francesca,&lt;/em&gt; 1872-75, oil on canvas (The Watts Gallery, Compton, Guildford)</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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              <elementText elementTextId="672">
                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the Emory University Digital Library Program.</text>
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November 21, 2016, by LM&#13;
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                <text>G. F. Watts, RA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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                <text>“Our Note Book.” &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated London News &lt;/em&gt;35 (July 12, 1884): 26. "The June number of “Artists at Home” contains portraits and views of the studios of G. F. Watts, R.A., W. H. Thornycroft, A.R.A., W. F. Yeames, R. A., and J. MacWhirter, A.R.A.  Considering that this is a purely artistic work, it is surprising that the artists represented have not exercised a more beneficial control over the arrangement and production of the pictures. . . ."</text>
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                <text>“The Reader.” &lt;em&gt;The Graphic&lt;/em&gt;, issue 767, August 9, 1884. "Part IV of “Artists at Home” (S. Low and Co.), containing the portraits of Messrs. Watts, Thorneycroft [&lt;em&gt;sic &lt;/em&gt;], Yeames, and MacWhirter is now published. The illustrations are fully equal both in interest and quality to its three predecessors."</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Jeremy Maas, &lt;i&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs (&lt;/i&gt;London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984), p. 68, fig. 124.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Caroline Dakers, &lt;i&gt;The Holland Park Circle: Artists and Victorian Society  &lt;/i&gt;(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999), p. 256, fig. 123.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Helen Valentine, ed.,&lt;i&gt; Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: Treasures from the Royal Academy of Arts Permanent Collection &lt;/i&gt;(London: Royal Academy of Arts in association with Yale University Press, 1999), p. 159, detail on p. 142.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Benezit Dictionary of Artists, &lt;/em&gt;s.v. "Watts, George Frederick," in Oxford Art Online.</text>
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                <text>Barbara Bryant, &lt;em&gt;G. F. Watts in Kensington: Little Holland House and Gallery &lt;/em&gt;(Compton: Watts Gallery, 2009), n.p.</text>
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                <text>“Our Note Book.” &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated London News &lt;/em&gt;35 (July 12, 1884): 26. "The June number of “Artists at Home” contains portraits and views of the studios of G. F. Watts, R.A., W. H. Thornycroft, A.R.A., W. F. Yeames, R. A., and J. MacWhirter, A.R.A.  Considering that this is a purely artistic work, it is surprising that the artists represented have not exercised a more beneficial control over the arrangement and production of the pictures. . . ."</text>
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                <text>“The Reader.” &lt;em&gt;The Graphic&lt;/em&gt;, issue 767, August 9, 1884. "Part IV of “Artists at Home” (S. Low and Co.), containing the portraits of Messrs. Watts, Thorneycroft [&lt;em&gt;sic &lt;/em&gt;], Yeames, and MacWhirter is now published. The illustrations are fully equal both in interest and quality to its three predecessors."</text>
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                <text>Jeremy Maas, &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs &lt;/em&gt;(London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984), p. 57, fig. 100.</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London  |  J. MAC  WHIRTER, A.R.A.  |  Copyright&#13;
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens (&lt;/em&gt;London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Photograph copyrighted September 13, 1883. Copyright owner of photograph, Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph, Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/365/230)</text>
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                <text>Description: "Photograph of Mr MacWhirter A R A, &amp; interior of his studio at No1. Abbey Road, St Johns Wood."</text>
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                <text>The artist sits is a large, mostly unfurnished studio before an easel that supports a large, framed landscape painting. He holds a palette and brush and looks at a sketch propped on a pile of books atop a wooden chair just to the right of the easel. A grand fireplace appears on the rear wall, below a gallery lined with a railing that descends the stairs in the left-hand corner of the composition. To the left of the railing are two more easels holding framed landscape paintings. The floor is bare, apart from an animal skin before the hearth.</text>
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                <text>J. MacWhirter, ARA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Frank Dudman (1855-1918) for Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883.</text>
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                <text>“Our Note Book.” &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated London News &lt;/em&gt;35 (July 12, 1884): 26. "The June number of “Artists at Home” contains portraits and views of the studios of G. F. Watts, R.A., W. H. Thornycroft, A.R.A., W. F. Yeames, R. A., and J. MacWhirter, A.R.A.  Considering that this is a purely artistic work, it is surprising that the artists represented have not exercised a more beneficial control over the arrangement and production of the pictures. . . ."</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Sir John Gilbert, RA&lt;/em&gt;, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Frank Dudman (1855-1918) for Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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              <text>Two other versions of the photograph were copyrighted on September 14, 1883: Both Copyright owner of photograph: Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph: Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London. Description: "Photograph of Mr P H Calderon R A, &amp; interior of his studio situate at Weston Lodge, 16 Grove End Road, S. Johns Wood. Seated on sofa" (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/365/274 ); and "Photograph of Mr P H Calderon R A, &amp; interior of his studio situate at Weston Lodge, 16 Grove End Road, N.W. Seated, palette on ground" (Public Records, National Archive, Kew, COPY 1/365/275).</text>
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                <text>“Art in September.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art &lt;/em&gt;7 (September 1884): xlviii. "Mr. Mayall’s photographs—or rather, the photo-engravings on copper plates reproduced therefrom—are singularly lifeless and dull. Everybody looks as though he were sitting for his portrait; the very furniture is posing; and over all is that terrible and tremendous presence, the photographer’s light, “the light that never was on sea or land.”&lt;a title="" href="#_ftn1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Mr. Calderon affronts the camera with much sternness . . . . "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates; edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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February 14, 2017, by LM</text>
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                <text>B. Riviere, RA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Frank Dudman (1855-1918) for Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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                <text>Maas, Jeremy. &lt;em&gt;The Victorian Art World in Photographs.&lt;/em&gt; London: Barrie &amp;amp; Jenkins, 1984. Repr. p. 77, fig. 137.</text>
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                  <text>The Plates</text>
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              <text>(Printed on the mount beneath the image) J P Mayall Photo | London published by Sampson Low Marston Searle &amp; Rivington 188 Fleet St. | Park Lane Studio London | J. E. BOEHM, R.A. </text>
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&#13;
A different photograph was also copyrighted on September 14, 1883: Copyright owner of photograph: Joe Parkin Mayall, 548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph: Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London.. Description: "Photograph of Mr J E Boehm R A, &amp; interior of his studio at The Avenue, 76 Fulham Rd. London. Working on bust of Lord Wolseley" (Public Records, National Archives, Kew, COPY 1/365/257 ).</text>
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                <text>Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, London Publisher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="635">
                <text>F. G. Stephens, &lt;em&gt;Artists at Home, photographed by J. P. Mayall and reproduced in facsimile by photoengraving on copper plates / edited, with biographical notes and descriptions, by Frederick George Stephens&lt;/em&gt; (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington; New York: Appleton &amp;amp; Co., 1884), n.p.</text>
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                <text>Boehm, Joseph Edgar, 1st Baronet of Wetherby Gardens (1834-1890), English-Hungarian medallist and sculptor </text>
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                <text>Photograph copyrighted September 14, 1883, Copyright owner of photograph, Joe Parkin Mayall,  548 Oxford Street, London. Copyright author of photograph, Frank Dudman, 27 Bloemfontein, Shepherds Bush, London (Public Records, The National Archies, Kew, COPY 1/365/258).</text>
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                <text>Description: "Photograph of Mr J. E. Boehm R A &amp; interior of his studio at The Avenue, 76 Fulham Rd. London. Seated in chair."</text>
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                <text>The artist seated in his studio with newspaper across his lap, with small-scaled statues and statue busts around him. </text>
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                <text>J. E. Boehm, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="Sir Francis Drake" href="%20http%3A//www.ntprints.com/image/357885/plaster-statue-of-sir-francis-drake-1540-1596-by-sir-joseph-boehm-1834-1890-in-the-lifetimes-gallery-at-buckland-abbey-yelverton-devon"&gt;Sir Francis Drake&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/em&gt; statuette, 1884–85, model for statues for Fitzford, Tavistock, and The Hoe, Plymouth</text>
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                <text>J. E. Boehm, &lt;em&gt;Thomas Huxley, &lt;/em&gt;plaster bust, 1881. Victoria and Albert Museum (on loan to Imperial College).</text>
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                <text>J. E. Boehm, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="Monsieur B. Bertrand," href="http://artistsathome.emorydomains.org/search?query=bertrand&amp;amp;query_type=keyword&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=Item&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=File&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=Collection&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=Exhibit&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=ExhibitPage&amp;amp;record_types%5B%5D=SimplePagesPage&amp;amp;submit_search=Search"&gt;Monsieur B. Bertrand,&lt;/a&gt; fencing-master of the late Prince Imperial Louis Napoleon,&lt;/em&gt; 1882, terra cotta</text>
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                <text>Robert Glassby (1839–1892), &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="J. Edgar Boehm" href="http://artistsathome.emorydomains.org/items/show/460"&gt;J. Edgar Boehm&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/em&gt; by 1872</text>
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                <text>The online edition of this work in the public domain, i.e., not protected by copyright, has been produced by the Emory University Digital Library Program.</text>
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                <text>Stuart A. Rose Manuscripts and Rare Books Library, Emory University, Atlanta, GA</text>
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                <text>Omeka record contributed by Albertine Lee</text>
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                <text>September 28, 2016</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1203">
                <text>November 17, 2016&#13;
November 21, 2016, by LM&#13;
January 23, 2017, by LM</text>
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                <text>J. E. Boehm, RA, albumen print, approx. 6½ x 8½ in., by Frank Dudman (1855-1918) for Joseph Park Mayall (1839-1922), 1883</text>
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                <text>“Art in September.” &lt;em&gt;The Magazine of Art &lt;/em&gt;7 (September 1884): xlviii. "Mr. Mayall’s photographs—or rather, the photo-engravings on copper plates reproduced therefrom—are singularly lifeless and dull. Everybody looks as though he were sitting for his portrait; the very furniture is posing; and over all is that terrible and tremendous presence, the photographer’s light, “the light that never was on sea or land.” Mr. Calderon affronts the camera with much sternness; Sir John Gilbert has the sun in his eyes, and comes out very white and vague; Mr. Boehm, sitting desultorily among busts and statues, seems to have been caught in the act of reading the paper . . . . "</text>
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                <text>“The Late Sir Edgar Boehm.” &lt;em&gt;Times&lt;/em&gt; [London, England] (March 3, 1891): 13. "Mr. J. P. Mayall, jun., of Kilburn, has produced an enlarged copy of the fine portrait of the late Sir Edgar Boehm, which was taken by photogravure and published in 1884 among the series of “Artists at Home” (Sampson Low and Marston). The present copy, which is taken from the negative by the silver process, is an excellent portrait of the sculptor sitting in his studio. The focus of the picture is occupied by the well-known bust of Mr. Huxley, which was exhibited some years ago. The companion picture represents the artist at work on a bust of the Queen. The representation loses nothing of the firmness of outline which is sometimes sacrificed in enlarging from a negative, and the shades of tint appear to be as delicately handled as in the original photogravure."</text>
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                <text>Stocker, Mark. &lt;em&gt;Royalist and Realist: The Life and Work of Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm. &lt;/em&gt;New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1988. Mentioned p. 67, reproduced plate 5.</text>
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